Prominence Analysis of President Jokowi's Speeches on the Palestine–Israel Conflict: Acoustic Phonetic Study

Winda Ayuanda, Tengku Syarfina, Gustianingsih Gustianingsih, Rahlina Muskar, Emmy Erwina

Abstract


The aim of this research is to represent the prominence contained in President Jokowi's statements regarding the Palestinian and Israeli conflicts, as well as to find the values of frequency, duration, and intensity as characteristics of the sound. This research is quantitave research with an instrumental approach. The research data is an audiovisual form, and it is analyzed using the Praat application. The result shows that the prominence of President Jokowi's statement is found in the words 'indonesia' and 'war', namely in the rightmost syllables: -sia and -rang. When communicating, speakers tend to pay more attention to words that they think are important.  It has also been proven that the factors that influence the formation of prominence are pitch, loudness, and duration, with values of F0, intensity, and duration for stressed syllables is higher than unstressed syllables. Apart from that, prominence can also occur when speakers want to highlight words that are considered important.

Keywords


Prominence; Acoustic Phonetics; Sound; Presidential Speech; Palestinian-Israeli Conflict

References


Armis, Muhammad Khairi., Harahap, Annisah Inriani., Syarfina, Tengku. (2023). Analisis Prosodi Kajian Fonetik Akustik pada Bahasa Batak Angkola. Fon: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 19(1), 158–165. DOI https://doi.org/10.25134/fon.v19i1.6878

Baumann, Stefan., & Rohr, Christine T. (2015). The Perceptual Prominence of Pitch Accent Types in German. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences.

Baumann, Stefan, & Winter, Bodo. (2018). What Makes a Word Prominent? Predicting Untrained German Listeners’ Perceptual Judgments. Journal of Phonetics, 70, 20-38, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2018.05.004

Krahmer, Emiel., & Swerts, Marc. (2007). The Effects of Visual Beats on Prosodic Prominence: Acoustic Analyses, Auditory Perception and Visual Perception. Journal of Memory and Language, 57(3), 396–414. DOI 10.1016/j.jml.2007.06.005

Hayward, Katrina. (2013). Experimental Phonetics. New York: Routledge.

Hima, Rofiatul., & Rois, Habib. (2022). Fonetik Eksperimental: Dimensi Gender pada Cross Tone Kalimat Interogatif. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 8(2), 205–223. DOI https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v8i2.21744

Koffi, Ettien. (2021). Relevant Acoustic Phonetics of L2 English Focus on Intelligibility. Oxon: CRC Press.

Kuswantari, Tantri Dwi., Atusaadah, Maghfirah Rit., Syarfina, Tengku., & Sitinjak, Maryana. (2022). Analisis Prosodi Bahasa Batak Toba: Kajian Fonetik Akustik. Suar Betang, 17(2), 211–221. DOI https://doi.org/10.26499/surbet.v17i2.388

Ladefoged, Peter., & Johnson, Keith. (2011). A Course in Phonetics 6th Edition. Boston: Wadsworth.

Lieberman, Philip., & Blumstein, Sheila E. (1988). Speech Physiology, Speech Perception, and Acoustic Phonetics. Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.

Mahrt, Tim., Cole, Jennifer., Fleck, Margaret., & Hasegawa-Johnson, Mark. (2012). F0 and the perception of prominence. 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association 2012, INTERSPEECH 2012. 3, 2421-2424.

Narhan, Raees., Sholihatun, Prima., & Syarfina, Tengku. (2023). Analisis Frekuensi, Intensitas, dan Durasi pada Bahasa Turki oleh Native Speaker dan Non-Native Speaker menggunakan Praat. LINGUA, 20(2), 351–372. DOI 10.30957/lingua.v20i2.840.

Priatna, Angga. (2022). Memaknai Tanda dalam Novel Grafis”Palestine”: Sebuah Reportase Konflik Palestina-Israel. MEDIASI – Jurnal Kajian dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi, 3(1), 104–124. DOI https://doi.org/10.46961/mediasi.v3i1.488

Sekretariat Presiden [@SekretariatPresiden]. (2023, Oktober 10). Pernyataan Presiden Jokowi Terkait Situasi Terkini Konflik Palestina-Israel. Tersedia secara daring di https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7asiQHUZNI0. Diakses pada 29 November 2023 pukul 15.00 WIB.

Streefkerk, Barbertje M. (2002). Prominence. Acoustic and Lexical/Syntactic Correlates. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam]. LOT.

Sugiyono. (2003). Pedoman Penelitian Bahasa Lisan: Fonetik. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Syarfina, Tengku., Hasibuan, Alika Sandra., & Sinaga, Lusiana. (2023). Stress in Angkola Batak Language: An Acoustic Phonetic Approach. LINGTERSA, 4(2), 46–53. DOI https://doi.org/10.32734/lingtersa.v4i2.13451

Syarfina, Tengku., & Sinar, Tengku Silvana. (2009). Prosodi Bahasa Siladang Sumatera Utara. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Proceeding Kongres Internasional Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (KIMLI).

Terken, Jacques., & Hermes, Dik. (2000). The Perception of Prosodic Prominence - Prosody, Theory and Experiment: Studies Presented to Gasta Bruce. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Watson, Duane G. (2010). The Many Roads to Prominence: Understanding Emphasis in Conversation. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 52, 163—183. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-7421(10)52004-8

Wulandari, Istiqomah., Rodliyah, Iis Nur., & Fatimah. (2016). Using PRAAT for Analysing Segmental Features of Speech Produced by the Students of English Study Program of Universitas Brawijaya. ELTICS Journal, 3(1), 14–25.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.46961/mediasi.v5i1.1022

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Winda Ayuanda, Tengku Syarfina, Gustianingsih Gustianingsih, Rahlina Muskar, Emmy Erwina



Indexed by:

             

MEDIASI Jurnal Kajian dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi

P-ISSN 2721-9046 | E-ISSN 2721-0995


PUBLISHER: 

The Center for Research and Community Services or Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif (P3M Polimedia)

Kampus Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif (Gedung A, Lantai 1)

Jalan Srengseng Sawah No. 17 RT/RW 008/003, Kel. Srengseng Sawah, Kec. Jagakarsa, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Prov. DKI Jakarta, Indonesia 12640